Handbook

S

SS-31

SS-31 is a synthetic tetrapeptide designed to target and protect mitochondria, the cellular structures responsible for energy production

SS-31 has shown promise for conditions linked to mitochondrial dysfunction, including:

Kidney Diseases: Protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury, diabetic nephropathy, and age-related glomerulosclerosis reducing oxidative stress and improving mitochondrial morphology

Cardiovascular Diseases: Improves cardiac function, reduces ischemia/reperfusion injury, and stabilizes atherosclerotic plaques. It enhances ATP production and reduces ROS in heart failure models

Neurodegenerative Disorders: Mitigates oxidative stress and inflammation in the hippocampus, improving memory and cognitive function in models of Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and lipopolysaccharide-induced cognitive deficits

Mitochondrial Myopathies: Enhances energy production and reduces symptoms in primary mitochondrial diseases, with orphan drug designations for mitochondrial myopathy

Age-Related Conditions: Improves exercise tolerance, muscle mass, and fatigue resistance, suggesting anti-aging potential by restoring mitochondrial energetics

SS-31 also shows therapeutic potential in migraine, pulmonary fibrosis, and burn injury recovery by reducing apoptosis and oxidative damage

Research application

Copied from the handbook as research notes. and not instructions.

  • 10 mg vial SS-31
  • Reconstitution volume: 2mL of BAC water
  • 2mg = 40 units
  • 4mg = 80 units
  • 6mg = 120 units
  • 1-10mg doses per day are common

Unless other wise noted intermuscular (IM) peptides are commonly administered via subcutaneous (SQ) injection with 30-31 gauge syringes

From @BowTiedYukon

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The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult with your physician or a qualified healthcare provider before starting any health protocol or using any peptides

YOU assume full responsibility for YOUR actions and decisions. Do YOUR own research and make informed choices in consultation with a licensed medical professional

This guide is an independent work created by the author. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or associated with any company or organization

All peptides discussed are intended for research use only. They are not intended for human or animal consumption or for use in any diagnostic or therapeutic purposes

Unless other wise noted intermuscular (IM) peptides are commonly administered via subcutaneous (SQ) injection with 30-31 gauge syringes

This app is an alphabetical reader for BowTiedYukon’s free Peptide Handbook. It is not affiliated with Elite Research USA. His profile lists the code YUKON10.

@BowTiedYukon